Every now and than I would tweet or leave a comment on my Facebook page that goes like this:
"OMG Everything hurts.Feels like I got trampled on by an elephant.Now my
legs need to feel like that so will be in the gym this afternoon #RTK"
As of late this has caused some concerns amongst friends and family who are not aware of my strict training and nutritional regiment, so I thought I'd cover the subject of my training routine and what I do to recover. Injuries are not fun so it is important to train safe, prevent injury and promote recovery. My training and recovery also includes running but this post will be more specific to weight lifting.
I will type up a similar blog post about my running training and recovery on my "Running With Team Kina" blog. -
http://spikertk.blogspot.co.uk/
My current weight lifting routines looks like this. A 5 day split with the weekends off. I have included my running days in the list but will not cover half marathon training info on this post.
Monday - Chest
Tuesday - Back and 'Half Marathon Training'
Wednesday - Arms and Abs
Thursday -Shoulders and 'Half Marathon Training'
Friday - Legs and Abs (Includes lower back)
Saturday - REST (Might play badminton at work since I run a club)
Sunday - Half Marathon Training (Long runs as per training schedule)
Why a five day split, why not a three day split or even a banana split?
OK firstly banana split is a dessert and nothing to do with training. The banana is a good simple carb but the rest of the split is just sugary goodness that your body will love to store as fat.
I used to train 3 to 4 days a week when I first started lifting. My session would consist of working two body parts per session such as 'chest and triceps' or 'back and biceps'. I also tweaked my training and did 'chest and biceps' and 'back and triceps'.
Since I like to train my muscles to absolute failure, I found that training two body parts per session was fairly time consuming and also more difficult for my body to recovery. I would feel sore for 2/3 days which obviously hindered my next training session, even if I did take a day off on the next day.
Once I moved onto a 5 days split and worked individual muscle groups, I found that I was training more efficiently. I spent less time in the gym and also got the best out of my workouts. I trained to absolute failure and the muscle soreness did not effect my next training session the following day as I would train a different muscle group. I saw better gains and much improved muscular definition.
Note: This works for me but it may not work for you. I make time to go to the gym 5 days a week. I have to wake up at 6am in order to have time to train on days when I am at university.
When to slow down?
Simple
. When there is pain or discomfort you slow down. I currently have problems with my left elbow and still have problems with my wrist and shoulders. I suffer from a joint disorder known as hyper-mobility syndrome, just think of it as floppy joints. So this means I am fairly flexible but there is weakness in the joints and a lot of instability.
When training shoulders I ALWAYS have a spotter, even when lifting light. If my joints click excessively, I stop and find an alternative exercise. If free weights cause the problem, I move onto cables. If cables cause problems I go home and use resistance bands. So at anytime I have pain or discomfort I STOP and find an alternative exercise. This means absolutely no skull crushers as it destroys my elbow and always using a spotter on heavy lifts who can spot the weight and also support my elbows.
Recovery. How do I recover or aid recovery?
I like to split recovery into three parts: nutrition, stretching and rest.
My recovery for weight lifting is similar to my recovery for running with one exception. Running recovery almost always requires 'RICE' - REST.ICE.COMPRESSION.ELEVATION. I have never had to implement RICE after lifting weights unless an injury has occurred.
Recovery Stage One - Nutrition
Immediately after my workout I consume whey protein and a simple carbohydrate. Protein is a food supplement used to aid in repairing muscular damaged which is caused by resistance training. The whole point of lifting weights is to cause muscular damaged, 'micro trauma' that taer the muscle fibers. The growth of the muscles happen when you rest,so protein aids in recovery as it repairs the micro trauma.
My recovery protein shake consist of:
1 scoop (39g) Optimum Nutrition Platinum Hydro Whey
1 scoop (40g) Optimum Nutrition Glyco-Maize
5g Glutamine
12oz water
It is important to have a simple carbohydrate with whey protein after a workout as it will help with protein synthesis and also balance your blood sugar levels. Both carbs and proteins are required for optimum recovery. In addition, I take a level scoop of L-Glutamine or Glutamine powder which has shown to reduce muscle soreness in some subjects. It also has research and backing to support bowel health which is a plus for me since I have ulcerative colitis (a bowel disease).
All your meals should contain a complex carbohydrate and a lean protein.
Recovery Stage Two - Stretching
Stretching should not be done prior to a workout but after a workout. Stretching helps release muscular tension and also breaks down scar tissue in the fibers which will aid in recovery. Research also shows that stretching improves strength
.
When I feel too sore to go to the gym, I practice yoga or go for a swim. I find that the water helps me with muscle soreness. Alternatively a hot bath or a sauna session the next day seems to help. It's not such a good idea to jump into a hot bath or sauna straight after a lifting session as the muscles will start to relax and susceptible to injury. A cold shower or bath after intense exercise is ideal or rubbing sore muscles with ice also helps greatly. Remember RICE sore muscles.
Recovery Stage Three - Rest
This means no physically demanding exercises or activities the entire day. Light stretching or relaxing yoga is fine or going for a walk but refrain from heavy lifting and over exertion. The rest days is when the muscles will grow as they repair.
Eat well and stay hydrated. Remember to have a complex carb and a lean protein with each meal.